Second-death and survivorship life insurance in NZ

Second-death life insurance, also called survivorship or last-survivor cover, pays only when the second of two people dies. It is different from first-death joint cover, which pays when the first dies, and from two separate policies, which pay at each death. We did not find a second-death product on any public insurer wording or page we read for New Zealand. If you want one, ask a licensed adviser whether any insurer will arrange it.

In short

How does second-death life insurance work?

A second-death policy covers two lives under one contract and pays a single benefit when the second person dies. While both people are alive, premiums are paid. When the first dies, nothing is paid and the policy continues on the survivor's life. When the second dies, the benefit is paid to whoever the policy names.

The point of the design is timing. It is meant to produce money at a time when the last of the couple has died, such as for children or a trust, not at the first death when the survivor might need income.

First-death, separate cover or second-death: what is the difference?

Structure Pays when What we found for NZ
Separate single-life policies At each person's death, to that policy's beneficiary The usual setup. Fidelity and Chubb word each person as the insured, and our joint life insurance guide explains it
First-death joint cover When the first of the two dies; cover then ends for the survivor Explained in our joint guide; the wordings we read cover each person separately, so we did not find it in them
Second-death (survivorship) When the second of the two dies We did not find one in the public wordings read
Momentum Quick Life joint application At each person's death; when one is paid the other stays covered Quick Life wording

Quick Life is worth separating out. It lets two people apply together, but the wording says the other person remains covered when one is paid, with an updated schedule. It is not first-death-only and it is not second-death. Quick Life accepts ages 18 to 65, covers $50,000 to $300,000 per life, and excludes pre-existing conditions and suicide for the first 2 years. A joint applicant gets a $50 a year discount. See the Quick Life page. Momentum Life is rated B (Fair) by A.M. Best, and its financial strength page has detail.

Is survivorship life cover widely available in New Zealand?

We could not confirm that it is. We read the Momentum wordings and the AIA, Chubb and Fidelity documents listed in the references and found no second-death benefit in them. We did not read every insurer's full range, so that is not proof none exists. An insurer may arrange bespoke cover through an adviser, and some products are not described on public pages. The honest answer is that it would be a rare retail product here, and you should ask rather than assume.

Because we could not tie second-death cover to a named New Zealand product, treat availability as unconfirmed.

Who might want a second-death structure?

People usually look at it when they want a lump sum to arrive after both parents have died:

Check the first reason against the law. New Zealand has no estate duty for deaths since 17 December 1992, so the classic need to fund a tax bill does not arise on that ground. See our guide to inheritance tax in NZ for what does apply, and estate planning insurance.

What do couples use instead?

The practical route is two single-life policies, each owned and structured for the goal.

How does underwriting work when covering two lives?

Each life is assessed on its own health, age and smoking status. The Contracts of Insurance Act 2024, from 15 November 2027 (not yet in force), treats each life on a multi-life policy as a separate contract (s 27) (Act). So one partner's health does not decide the other's terms.

Whatever you apply for, answer every question completely. Today the duty to disclose material information applies, and IFSO cases show insurers avoiding or reducing claims where it was not met (IFSO).

Relationship property and what happens if the relationship ends

Under the Property (Relationships) Act 1976, s 8(1)(g), the share of a life policy's value or proceeds attributable to the relationship is relationship property, excluding policies where a third person is beneficially entitled. The court can make orders about policies (s 30), and nothing divides automatically (Property (Relationships) Act 1976). If you are planning around two lives, ask what happens to the cover on separation. Cross-owned policies leave an ex-partner in control, as Resolution Life notes.

Questions to ask a licensed financial adviser

If you cancel one half of a couple's cover, our guide on when to cancel life insurance and the page on what happens if you do not have life insurance set out the trade-offs. If a policy's existence is known only to one partner, see unclaimed life insurance.

QuoteHub is a Momentum Life partner, and Smiths Insurance & KiwiSaver may receive a commission if you buy through our link; see how we are paid. Advice is provided by Craig Smith Business Services Limited, trading as Smiths Insurance & KiwiSaver, a licensed Financial Advice Provider (FSP712931).

References

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